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STIFEL
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Investment
StrategistTM
Recessions and Bear Markets
January 2009
In late November, the National Bureau of
Economic Research (NBER) confirmed what most of us already knew � that
the U.S. has been in a recession since December 2007. The NBER defines
a recession as a significant decline in economic activity spread
across the economy, lasting more than a few months.
So what does that mean for the stock
market? Past performance is no guarantee of future results, but a
review of historic recessions reveals some interesting patterns.
According to statistics from Fidelity Investments, the typical pattern
is for new bull markets to begin during � as opposed to after �
periods of economic weakness.
Discuss any concerns you may have with your
Financial Advisor, who can help you stay focused on your long-term
plans.
2008 Annual Fair Market Value Statement
Attention: All IRA account
holders (including IRAs, ESAs, SEP, and SIMPLE accounts with
Stifel as Custodian)
As the custodian of your IRA,
Stifel is required to supply you with an Annual Fair
Market Value Statement prior to January 31, 2009. Please consider
the enclosed year-end statement as your 2008 Annual Fair Market
Value Statement. The �Total Net Portfolio Value as of December 31,
2008,� excluding assets not held at Stifel, will be forwarded to
the IRS.
Tax Reporting Update
The IRS has extended the due date for
distribution of 1099B, 1099S, and certain 1099-Misc forms
until February 15, 2009, instead of the traditional
requirement of January 31, 2009. The extension currently
does not appear to include other forms included with
Stifel�s Consolidated Reporting Statement, such as the
1099-DIV, 1099-INT, or the 1099-OID. In order to eliminate
the confusion and inefficiency of multiple mailings,
Stifel has applied for an extension to file for all
required customer filings for the 2008 Tax Reporting
Season. We will distribute to our clients all 1099
reporting information by the February 2009 due date. The
1099R and 1099Q will be mailed, as is customary, by
January 31, 2009.
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V i s i o n
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SNINS120801 |
Stifel Consumer and Online Privacy Policy
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Protecting Your Privacy � Our Pledge to
You
Stifel Financial Corp. and our
affiliates* believe the opportunity to help you meet your financial
objectives is a great privilege and carries with it a great
responsibility. Protecting the confidential information of our current
and former clients is very important to us. With this in mind, Stifel
Financial Corp. and all our affiliates will be governed by the
following privacy principles.
1. Your privacy is a top priority.
As we work together, you often entrust us
with personal and financial information, such as your name, address,
occupation, assets, income and debts, and tax information. In the case
of insurance products, you may also entrust us with health
information. We use information given by you to provide products and
services to you, to help you achieve your financial goals, and to
communicate better with you. We promise to protect the security,
privacy, and use of your personal and financial information, including
account and transaction details.
We may collect information from you in
person, on the telephone, through regular mail, or through electronic
means, such as sending Stifel an e-mail message or requesting services
through the Stifel web site. Stifel does not collect any personal
information from anyone who is merely visiting or browsing our web
site.
2. Opening a new account at Stifel.
To help the government fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all
financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that
identifies each person who opens an account. What this means to you:
When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of
birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We
may also ask to see your driver�s license or other identifying
documents.
3. The products and services you use are
delivered in a secure environment.
When you use the Internet to access your
Stifel account, you can feel confident that we use security measures
that are appropriate to protect personal and financial information.
4. Keeping your personal information
accurate and current is a vital concern.
We strive to keep your personal and
financial information accurate. If you believe that our records are
incorrect or out of date, please notify us. We will make any necessary
corrections quickly.
5. Employee access to your information is
limited.
Stifel employees have limited access to
client information based on their job function. This enables them to
assist you in your transactions, offer additional financial services,
and resolve problems that might arise. All employees are instructed to
use strict standards of care outlined in our Code of Conduct.
Employees not adhering to these standards of conduct are subject to
disciplinary action including dismissal.
6. Your information is shared only in
limited ways and for specific purposes.
We may share your information with Stifel
affiliates or with nonaffiliated companies outside Stifel to
facilitate your transactions. Examples of nonaffiliated companies may
include financial service companies, such as mutual fund or insurance
companies. Other nonaffiliated companies may include companies we have
contracted with to provide services on our behalf, such as statement
and report printers, data processing vendors, computer software
maintenance, transaction clearing firms, or third parties to
distribute annual reports and proxy statements. We may share your
information to implement security measures and fight fraud for your
continued protection. We may also supply the most current and accurate
information to credit bureaus or similar organizations.
7. Other than disclosing information to
third parties that perform certain transactions on your behalf, we do
not reveal your information to nonaffiliated third parties unless we
have previously informed you in disclosures or agreements, have been
authorized by you, or are required by law.
8. If we share information with Stifel
affiliates or other companies, they must agree to maintain the
confidentiality and security of your information and to use it for the
specific purpose identified by us.
9. Stifel does not rent or sell any
client information collected through its web site or other means to
any third-party marketers.
10. Stifel will continue to provide you
notice of our privacy policy annually, as long as you maintain an
ongoing relationship with us.
This policy may
change from time to time. You may review our current policy on our web
site at www.stifel.com. When you access our web site, your information
is protected through various forms of Internet security, such as
passwords, data encryption, and Secure Socket Layers (SSL) technology.
* Affiliates
include Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Stifel Bank & Trust,
Choice Financial Partners, and Stifel Independent Advisors, LLC
Stifel Independent Advisors, LLC is an introducing firm and uses Stifel as
its clearing firm.
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Mutual Fund and Annuity Compensation
Understanding How Stifel and Your
Financial Advisor Are Compensated
Stifel and our Financial Advisors receive
compensation when clients invest in mutual funds and annuities.
Depending on the available share class, compensation may be the result
of a front-end sales charge, a concession from a mutual fund or
insurance company, ongoing servicing fees (commonly referred to as
12b-1 fees), or a fee if mutual funds are purchased in a Stifel
fee-based account. You should discuss with your Financial Advisor the
form of compensation he or she receives.
Stifel may also receive other networking,
processing, marketing, or operational 12b-1 fees from companies on an
annual basis, including the Dreyfus money market funds, and some
mutual fund and annuity companies pay or make contributions to Stifel
for employee training and educational meetings, due diligence, and/or
promotional activities. Our Financial Advisors are not required to
recommend those investment products, nor do they directly share in any
of the marketing support fees received.
Additionally, Stifel may on occasion
receive commissions as compensation for executing trades on behalf of
mutual funds and annuities.
Please visit our web site,
www.stifel.com, for additional information, or see the
prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, or issuer web site
for a particular investment.
Important Information
Regarding Purchasing Securities on Margin
Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated is furnishing this
information to you to provide some basic facts about
purchasing securities on margin and to alert you to the risks
involved with trading securities in a margin account. Before
trading securities in a margin account, you should carefully
review the margin agreement provided by Stifel. Consult your
Financial Advisor regarding any questions or concerns you may
have with your margin account(s).
When you purchase securities, you
may pay for the securities in full or you may borrow part of
the purchase price from Stifel. If you choose to borrow funds
from Stifel, you will open a margin account with the firm. The
securities purchased are Stifel�s collateral for the loan to
you. If the securities in your account decline in value, so
does the value of the collateral supporting your loan. As a
result, Stifel can take action, such as issue a margin call
and/or sell securities in your account, in order to maintain
the required equity in the account.
It is important that you fully
understand the risks involved in trading securities on margin.
These risks include the following:
You can lose more funds than you deposit
in the margin account.
A decline in the value of securities that
are purchased on margin may require you to provide additional
funds to Stifel to avoid the forced sale of those securities
or other securities in your account.
Stifel can
force the sale of securities in your account.
If the equity in your account falls below
the maintenance margin requirements under the law, or Stifel�s
higher �house� requirements, Stifel can sell the securities in
your account to cover the margin deficiency. You also will be
responsible for any remaining shortfall in the account after
such a sale.
Stifel can
sell your securities without contacting you.
Some investors mistakenly believe that a
firm must contact them for a margin call to be valid, and that
a firm cannot liquidate securities in their accounts to meet
the call unless a firm has contacted them first. This is not
the case. Most firms will attempt to notify their clients of
margin calls, but they are not required to do so. However,
even if a firm has contacted a client and provided a specific
date by which the client may meet a margin call, the firm can
still take necessary steps to protect its financial interests,
including immediately selling the securities without notice to
the client.
You are not
entitled to choose which security in your margin account is
liquidated or sold to meet a margin call.
Because the securities are collateral for
the margin loan, Stifel has the right to decide which security
to sell in order to protect its interests.
Stifel can increase its �house�
maintenance margin requirements at any time and is not
required to provide you with advance written notice.
These changes in firm policy often take
effect immediately and may result in the issuance of a
maintenance margin call. Your failure to satisfy the call may
cause Stifel to liquidate or sell securities in your account.
You are not
entitled to an extension of time on a margin call.
While an extension of time to meet margin
requirements may be granted to clients under certain
conditions, a client does not automatically have a right to
the extension.
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Order Routing Information
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The identity of the
trading venues to which your orders were routed for execution and
the time of any resultant transactions is available, upon request,
for the six months prior period.
Account Disclosures
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Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
� Member SIPC
and New York Stock Exchange
� One Financial
Plaza, 501 North Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri 63102
�
www.stifel.com
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